高中二年级名词巩固提高训练
基础训练
A) 基础练习:常用易混冠词对比辨析训练
1. a) David Beckham handed____________________of wine to his good friend.
b) David Beckham put on his__________to read the novel.
A. glass B. glasses C. a piece of glass D. a glass
2. a) We have been making for two thousand years.
b) Two thousand __________were sent round the village.
A. paper B. a paper C. papers D. the paper
3. a) I'd like to have__________with you, Dr. Yang.
b) I often have__________with my husband, for he always tells lies.
A. word B. a word C. words D. the word
4. a) His parents were out of last year.
b) The they built last year is far away from the city.
A. work B. a work C. works D. working
5. a) room isn't large but it's nice to live in.
b) __________ rooms aren't large but they're nice to live in.
A. Jim's and Bob B. Jim and bob
C. Jim's and Bob's D. Jim and Bob's
6. a) There are thirty-three__________students in our class.
b) There are twenty-three__________teachers in our school.
A. boy B. man C. boys D. men
7. a) He suffered from__________damage in the accident.
b) That fellow is clever, he has__________.
A. brain B. a brain
C. the brain D. brains
8. a) The young lady always has on beautiful__________.
b) The young lady has a few articles of__________ to sell.
A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. cloths
Keys: 1.DB 2.AC 3.BC 4.AC 5.DC 6.AD 7.AD 8.BC
能力拓展 :选择最好答案
9. A couple of__________and several__________attended our party.
A. Englishmans; Germen B. Englishmen; Germen
C. Englishmen; Germans D. Englishman; Germans
10. The__________of the houses were covered with yellow__________.
A. roofs; leafs B. roves; leafs
C. roofs; leaves D. roof; leaves
11. Don't get close to or your clothes will catch .
A. fire; the fire B. the fire; fire
C. fire; a fire D. the fire; the fire
12. "Let me give you . "
A. an advice B. a good piece of advice
C. some advice D. the advice
13. All the can have three each.
A. hero; photo . B. heros; photos
C. heroes; photoes D. heroes; photos
14. My family raised plenty of , including two__________.
A. cattle; cows B. catties; cows
C. cows; cattle D. cow; catties
15. Will you give us__________on how to do our__________?
A. an advice; homeworks B. some advice; homework
C. a piece of advise; homework D. any advices; houseworks
16. The of the examination show that you have all made great__________.
A. result; progress B. results; progress
C. result; progresses D. results; progresses
17. It is bad to speak with your mouth full of__________.
A. manner; food B. manner; foods
C. manners; food D. manners; foods
18. He found lots of were .
A. passer-bys; growns-up B. passer-bys; grown-ups
C. passers-by; grown-ups D. passers-by; growns-up
19. A group of__________are eating__________ and at the foot of
the hill.
A. deer; grass; leaf B.deer; grass; leaves
C. deers; grasses; leaf D. deer; grasses; leaves
20. What you need is more__________. Look at these__________, you can practise at your desk.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises
C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
21. In , you must do your best to make the party__________.
A. a word; success B. a word; a success
C. word; success D. words; successes
22. —I'd like information about the management of your hotel,please.
—Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a
23. He gained his by printing__________of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
24. Mr. Smith used to be a__________and is now working in a__________.
A. chemical teacher; chemical works
B. chemist teacher; chemistry works
C. chemistry teacher; chemical works
D. chemistry teacher; chemical work
25. There was a volleyball match yesterday between the__________and the__________.
A. man teachers; boy students B. men teachers; boys students
C. men teacher; boys students D. men teachers; boy students
26. Now the girl is quite__________to her mother. Thank you for giving me so__________help.
A. help; / B. a help; many
C. a help; much D. help; much
27. were anxious to see their child who was being looked after at .
A. The Browns; Mr. Blacks B. Browns; Mr. Blacks
C. The Browns; Mr. Black's D. Browns; Mr. Black's
28. —Who told you such things?
—__________ .
A. A friend of my father's B. A friend of my father
C. My father's one friend D. A friend of my fathers
29. If your trousers are too small, buy a bigger__________.
A. one B. pair C. set D. copy
30. The student is writing__________on made from .
A. paper; a paper; woods B. a paper; paper; wood
C. papers; paper; the woods D. a paper; papers; the wood
31. We can't get used to__________at that restaurant.
A. the steaks B. the cooking steaks
C. have the steaks cooked D. eat the steaks
32. Do you know these__________are ?
A. Germans; policemans B. Germans; policemen
C. Germen; policemen D. German; policemans
33. Your__________more expensive than mine.
A. clothes is B. cloth are C clothes are D. clothing is
34. There are a lot of in the field.
A. sheep and cows B. sheep and cow
C. sheeps and cows D. sheeps and cow
35. Do you have any in learning ?
A. difficulty; German B. difficulties; France
C. differences; German D. troubles; French
36. The cat under the chair belongs to .
A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's
C. Lily or Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy
37. We can see flies on that cupboard.
A. a lot B. some
C. much D. a great deal of
38. By any possible, I must pass this exam.
A. mean; maths B. way; maths
C. means; math D. meanings; math
39. —Why couldn't they catch the 6:30 train?
—Because they were delayed by .
A. any heavy traffic B. a heavy traffic
C. some heavy traffic D. heavy traffic
40. This piece of meat is about two .
A. kilo B. kiloes C. kilo s D. kilos
Keys: 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C
19.B 20.C 21.B 22.)A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A
29.B 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C
39.B 40.D
能力提升
1. Let's meet at the__________ gate at 3 o' clock this afternoon, then our__________ teacher will take us for an outing.
A. school's; head B. school; head
C. school's; head's D. school; head's
2. He took great__________in his grandchildren's achievements.
A. business B. reward C. pleasure D. favour
3. No__________you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.
A. problem B. wonder C. doubt D. way
4. The company has devoted a larger slice of its__________to the project than others.
A. resource B. source C. budget D. economy
5. Don't lend them the car — they're taking__________of you.
A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place
6. We started our journey in high__________.
A. spirit B. feeling C. spirits D. feelings
7. Don't eat that cake now, you'll kill your__________.
A. energy B. character C. quality D. appetite
8. Do you know the__________of the saying I just quoted?
A. source B. resource C. course D. cause
9. This shop sells__________shoes.
A. child's and woman's B. children and women's
C. children's and women D. children's and women's
10. If you want to join, there's an entrance__________of £20.
A. wage B. income C. fee D. welfare
11 . Please wait your to be served for the next round.
A. chance B. turn C. time D. part
12. The managing director took the__________for the accident, although it was not
really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. duty
13. The adverti百度竞价推广ents in newspapers help to cut the of making the newspaper.
A. price B. pay C. cosplayt D. value
14. He came here without friends or __________and made his fortune.
A. wealths B. possessions C. needs 
D. matters
15. A large sum of money has been raised for the__________of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.
A. profit B. favor C. advantage D. benefit
16. His new appointment takes__________from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office
17. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no__________of it being tried out in the film festival.
A. sign B. use . C. possibility D. doubt
18. Most people said that pay was their main__________for working.
A. attention B. tendency C. motivation D. excitement
19. Smoking is one of the__________of heart disease.
A. reasons B. troubles C. illnesses D. causes
20. There are certain __________when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.
A. occasions B. situations C. conditions D. environments
21. We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made a great__________to human beings and society will
never be forgotten.
A. advance B. progress
C. contribution D. achievement
22. Everyone fails now and then. It's how you react that makes a__________in life.
A. fortune B. difference
C. promise D. point
23. President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common__________in Taiwan.
A. affairs B. business
C. projects D. interests
24. A group of__________on horseback attracted a lot of__________.
A. policewoman; passer-by B. policewomen; passer-bys
C. policewoman; passers-by D. policewomen; passers-by
25. There are 10__________assistants in that__________shop.
A. woman; shoe B. women; shoes
C. women; shoe D. woman; shoes
26. The notice from the__________, which I learned from __________, calls on all of us to donate money to help the girl
student who is seriously ill.
A. the student union; today's school paper
B. the students' union; the school paper of today
C. the students' union; today's school paper
D. the student's union; today's school paper
27. It is necessary for every manager to make a conscious__________to keep one's emo tions under control.
A. effort B. belief C. sense D. judgement
28. The dead man's wallet and mobile phone remained untouched, so the__________for the killing could not have been
theft.
A. explanation B. excuse C. motive D. result
29. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of__________and gained a lot of__________.
A. experience; experiences B. practices; experience
C. practice; experience D. exercise; knowledges
30. His parents raise hundreds of__________ , including four__________.
A. cattle; cows B. catties; cow
C. cattle; cow D. catties; cows
31. When I arrived in America, I was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese by__________ .
A. nature B. resource C. origin D. source
32. He tried every__________to get__________about that city.
A. ways; information B. method; informations
C. means; information D. way; an information
33. You get a wonderful sense of__________when you reach the TOP.
A. appointment B. resposibility
C. achievement D. approach
34. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep__________with the rapid change of society.
A. faith B. pace C. company D. touch
35. —Why didn't you go fishing with your friend yesterday?
—Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of__________, which I don't have.
A. strength B. money C. wisdom D. patience
36. The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the__________of the murder committed last month.
A. observers B. viewers C. witnesses D. audiences
37. A red lamp is often used as a danger__________.
A. gesture B. signal C. sign D. information
38. —I'll come and see you next Wednesday.
—Is that a ? Don't disappoint me, I hope.
A. decision B. request C. promise D. joke
39. Five years' university education gave him a__________ over students who had not been to a world-famous college.
A. profit B. benefit C. chance D. advantage
40. It' s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the__________in
language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
Keys:
1.B 本题为名词作定语。school gate表示某物的类别，head teacher表示人物的身份。
2.C 题意：他为孙子们的收获感到骄傲。take pleasure in“以……为乐；为……感到骄傲”。business“买卖；商业；买卖”；reward'‘报酬；奖金”；favour“恩惠；赞许”。
3.B 题意：昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为怪。no wonder“司空见惯”。no problem意为“没问题”； no doubt意为“毫无疑问”；no way意为“没门；不能”。
4.C 题意：与其他项目相比，该公司在这个项目上已投入较大预算。budget“预算”。resource“资源”；source‘来源”；economy“经济”。
5.B 题意：不要把车借给他们——他们在借助你。take advantage of“借助”。take care of“照顾”；take charge of‘控制（局面、组织或人）”；take place of“代替”。
6.C 题意：大家兴高采烈地踏上旅途。in high spirits为固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”。
7.D 题意：目前你别吃那个蛋糕，你会没胃口的。appetite“食欲；胃口”。唧“精力；活力”；character “性格；特点”；quality“水平；品德”。
8.A 题意：你了解我刚刚引用的那句谚语的出处吗？source“来源”。resource‘‘资源”；course“课程，过程”；cause'‘缘由”。
9.D 题意：这家商店卖童鞋和女鞋。此处表示卖两种鞋，故分别用所有格形式。
10.C 题意：入会须缴人会费20英镑。fee“会费，报名费”。wage“薪资”；inome'‘收入”；welfare“福利”。
11.B 题意：请等一等，下一轮就轮到为你服务了。turn“（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”。chance“机会”；time“次数”；part“部分”。
12.C 题意：运营总监对这次事故负有责任，尽管不是他的错。take the blame for“对……承担责任”。guilt“有罪，过失”；charge'‘指责；控告”；duty“责任，义务”。
13.C 题意：报纸上的广告能够帮助减少制作报纸的本钱。cosplayt“本钱”。price“价格”；pay“薪资”；value“价值”。
14.B 题意：他来时举目无亲、身无长物，全凭白手起家。possessions‘‘财产，所有物”。wealth‘‘财富”为不可数名词；needs‘需要；必需品”；matter“物质；事件”。
15.D 题意：已经为山区缺少教育的孩子们募集了大笔资金。For the benefit of为固定搭配，意为“为……的利益”，符合题意。profit也有“益处；好处”的意思，但它侧重于“收益”；favor“恩惠；赞许”；advantage“优点”。
16.B 题意：他的新任命从下个月初生效。take effect“生效”。take place“发生”；C、D两项搭配不当。
17.C there is no possibility of doing'。没可能……”。
18.C 题意：大部分人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。motivation“动机”。attention“注意；关注”；tendency“趋向；趋势”；excitement“开心；激动”。
19.D 题意：抽烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。致使某事物发生的人或事物用cause。reason“缘由；理由”；trouble‘‘麻烦，烦扰”；illness“疾病”。
20.A 题意：有的时候你需要打扰正忙的大家。occasion“机会，时刻”。situation“状况，情况”；condition “条件，情况”；environment“环境，周围情况”。
21.C 题意：纪念碑随处可见。大家将永远铭记那些为人类和社会做出巨大贡献的人。make a contribution to‘为……做出贡献”。advance“前进；提高”；progress“进步”；achievement“（个人获得的）收获”。
22.B 题意：每一个人都会时常失败。如何对待它才是非常重要的。make a difference“关系重大；使大不相同”。make a fortune'‘发财”；make a promise“许下诺言”；make a point“提出一个论点”。
23.D 題意：胡锦涛主席说中国和美国在台湾问题上有一同的利益。interest“利益”。affair“事务；事件”；business“买卖；公司”；project“计划；策略”。
24.D policewoman的复数形式为policewomen; passer-by的复数形式是在中心名词上加-s。
25.C woman作定语修饰复数名词时，也需变为复数形式；shoe shop“鞋店”，shoe用单数形式。
26.C the students' union表示“学生会”；today是时间名词；因此后加“’s”构成所有格。
27.A 题意：每一个管理职员需要有意识地努力控制我们的情绪。make an effort to do sth.“尽力做某事”。belief‘相信；信念”；sense‘感觉；意义”；judgement“审判；判断”。
28.C 题意：死者的钱包和手机没让人动过，因此杀人动机不可能是偷窃。motive“动机，目的”。explanation“讲解”；excuse“借口”；result“结果”。
29.C 题意：课外活动中，学生们做了很多训练，获得了很多经验。practice作“训练”讲是不可数名词；experience怍“经验”讲是不可数名词。
30.A cattle为集体名词，本身为复数形式；cow是可数名词，后加-s构成复数形式。
31.C 题意：当我到了美国，我惊奇地得知这个城市的市长原籍是中国。by origin“原籍；籍贯”。by nature“天然的；，天生的”；resource资源”；source来源；出处”。 ，
32.C 题意：他挖空心思得到关于那座城市的信息。information是不可数名词，排除B、D;由every判断排除means“方法；办法”，单复数同形。，
33.C sense of achievement“收获感”为固定搭配。
34.B 题意：社会变革中，大家的思想状况总是需要跟上社会的飞速变化。keep pace with“跟上”。Keep faith“恪守对……的信念”；keep company with出“与……作伴”；keep in touch with“与……维持联系”。
35.D 题意：“昨天你为何没和朋友去钓鱼？川‘嗯，钓鱼是一个需要非常大耐心的喜好，而我不拥有这一点。”patience“耐心；忍耐”。strength意为“力量；优势”；money“资金”；wisdom“智慧”。
36.C 题意：辩护律师正询问上个月凶杀案的目击证人中的一个老头。witness“目击者”。observer“察看员”；viewer“观众”；audience“观众；听众”。
37.B 题意：红灯常常用作危险信号。signal“信号；标志”。gesture“姿势；手势”；sign“记号；手势”；information“信息”。
38.C 题意：“下周三我以后看你。，”“一言为定？期望不要让我失望。”promise“保证，承诺”。decision“决定”；request“需要”；joke玩笑”。
39.D 题意：五年的高等教育使他比没进去世界著名大学的学生更具备优势。give sb．an advantage over“使某人比……更具优势”。profit“收益；利益”；benefit“利益，好处”；chance“机会”
40.A 题意：语言学习中依据语境选择适合的词或短语非常重要。situation“语境”。expression“表情；措辞”；condition“
条件，情况”；translation“翻译，译文”。
巩固提高
1. He lost his when the policeman sTOPped him.
A. language B. spirit C. character D. temper
2. Are there ten of in the wheat field?
A. head; sheeps B. head; sheep
C. heads; cows D. heads; oxen
3. Is there in newspaper?
A. an important news; today B. an important news; today's
C. important news; yesterday D. any important news; today's
4. There are several in this hospital.
A. woman doctors B. man doctors
C. women doctors D. men doctor
5. The we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
A. cow B. deer C. bear D. wolf
6. Before we moved into the new house, we had bought some__________.
A. furnitures B. thing
C. piece of furnitures D. pieces of furniture
7. The young hero was praised for his and not being afraid of__________.
A. brave; dead B. bravely; dyinfe
C. bravery; death D. braving; die
8. The visitors to our school asked me if that was ________ dormitory.
A. the student's B. the students'
C. student's D. students
9. My mother is ill, so I have to ask for__________leave.
A. two days' B. two day's C. two days D. two-days
10. She has beautiful long black but I can see some white__________.
A. hair; hair B. hairs; hairs C. hairs; hair D. hair; hairs
11. will be a great benefit to the whole world.
A. The invention of yours B. Invention of yours
C. This invention of yours D. All of the above
12. We will be happy to give you up-to-date on bus and train .
A. information; time B. informations; time'
C. informations; times D. information; times
13. Daniela went to the to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store B. shoe's store
C. shoe store D. shoes' store
14. As is known to us all, travels much faster than .
A. lights; sounds B. light; sound
C. sound; light D. sounds; lights
15.What ! Such didn't make him successful.
A. pity; a condition B. pities; condition
C. a pity; conditions D. great pity; good condition
16. During their stay in foreign countries, they won__________which became__________to their families.
A. the honor; an honor B. an honor; honors
C. honor; an honor D. the honor; honors
17. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert__________covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
18. When my mother was combing her , I discovered that there were__________on her head.
A. hair; much gray hairs B. hairs; a little gray hair
C. hairs; a few gray hairs D. hair; a few gray hairs
19. —Oh, Rose! you gave us! —Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise B. What a pleasant surprise
C. What pleasant surprise D. How pleasant surprise
20. Some companies prefer to employ because hands and fingers are too big.
A. woman workers; men's B. woman's workers; man's
C. women workers; men's D. women workers; men
Keys: 1. DBDCB 6. DCBAD 11. ADCBC 16. CBDBC
